NATIONAL INFORMATION
SYSTEMS AND DIGITAL NETWORKS
India's modern information network
infrastructure is distributed across three thematic domains:
·
Science & Technology Sector: National
Information System for Science and Technology (NISSAT), National Informatics
Centre (NIC), Biotechnology Information System (BTIS), Environmental
Information System (ENVIS), INFLIBNET (Information and Library Network),
NISCAIR, and the INDEST Consortium.
·
Social Sciences Sector: Indian Council
of Social Science Research (ICSSR), UGC-Inter University Centre for
International Studies, and the UGC-Inter University Centre for Humanities and
Social Sciences (IUCHSS).
·
Humanities & Culture Sector: Indira
Gandhi National Centre for Arts (IGNCA), National Mission for Manuscripts
(NMM), Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), Indian Council of
Historical Research (ICHR), Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR),
National Museum (New Delhi), National Archives of India (NAI), CIEFL, and the
Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL).
Deep Dive Analysis:
The NISSAT Program
Launched by the Department of Scientific
and Industrial Research (DSIR) and implemented in September 1977, NISSAT
functions as the Indian focal point for the UNISIST/UNESCO program. Its
National Focal Point (NFP) is located in DSIR, New Delhi, supporting 13
discipline-focused national data centers.
Core Objectives & VAPIS Framework:
·
Developing national information
services and introducing automated handling tools.
·
Promoting international data
cooperation and building indigenous documentation products.
·
Organizing professional skill
development and information science R&D.
·
Value Added Patent Information
Systems (VAPIS): Established in two critical sectors: Chemistry & Chemical
Technology (at NCL, Pune) and Engineering (at CMTI, Bangalore).
Academic
References & Attributions:
• Source Materials derived from The Complete Reference to Odisha Librarian
Recruitment Exams
• Maintained and curated for Library & Information Science Scholars,
Professionals, and Academic Researchers.

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